Black hat hackers are individuals who attempt to gain unauthorized access to computer systems and networks. They typically use a variety of tools to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks. These tools can include malware, viruses, Trojans, and other malicious software. In addition, black hat hackers may also use social engineering techniques to trick users into divulging sensitive information or granting them access to restricted areas.
1 Metasploit Framework
The Metasploit Framework is a powerful tool used by black hat hackers to exploit vulnerabilities in systems. It can be used to launch attacks against targets and gain access to sensitive data. The Metasploit Framework is written in the Ruby programming language and is released under the GNU General Public License.
The Metasploit Framework makes it easy for attackers to create and execute exploit code. It also allows attackers to chain together multiple exploits to attack a single target. The framework includes a large number of ready-made exploits for known vulnerabilities, making it an attractive tool for black hat hackers.
Black hat hackers often use the Metasploit Framework in conjunction with other tools, such as social engineering techniques, to gain access to systems or data. they should not have access to. The framework can also be used to generate malicious payloads that can be delivered via email or web page visits. These payloads can then be used to infect a system with malware or eavesdrop on communications.
The Metasploit Framework is a powerful tool that can be used for good or evil purposes. It is important for users of the framework to understand how it works and how it can be misused before using it themselves.
2 Nmap
Nmap is a network exploration and security auditing tool. It can be used to identify hosts and services on a network, as well as security issues. Nmap can be used to scan for vulnerable open ports on systems.
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Nmap is available for free from the Nmap Project.
3 OpenSSH
OpenSSH is a free and open-source software project that provides a secure channel for data communication using the SSH protocol. It is used in nearly all major distributions of Linux, as well as in macOS and other BSD-based operating systems. OpenSSH was created as an alternative to the proprietary ssh program developed by Tatu Ylonen, which was later acquired by SSH Communications Security.
The OpenSSH suite consists of the following tools:
ssh: The primary command-line client for connecting to remote servers over an encrypted SSH connection. sshd: The server daemon that handles incoming connections from ssh clients. scp: A utility for copying files between local and remote servers over an encrypted SSH connection. sftp: A utility for securely transferring files between local and remote servers over an encrypted SSH connection.
4 Wireshark
“Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. Originally named Ethereal, the project was renamed Wireshark in May 2006 due to trademark issues.
Development of Wireshark began in 1998 by Gerald Combs, who still leads the project.”
black hat hackers use a number of tools to help them with their work. One of these tools is called Wireshark.
Wireshark is a free and open source packet analyzer which can be used for network troubleshooting, analysis and communications protocol development. The tool was originally known as Ethereal but was renamed to Wireshark in May 2006 because of trademark issues.
The main benefit that Wireshark provides for black hat hackers is that it allows them to see all of the data being sent across a network. This includes things like passwords, email contents and credit card numbers. By seeing this data, hackers can then work out how to exploit it for their own gain.
In addition to being able to see all of the data being sent across a network, Wireshark also lets users view this data in different ways depending on what they are looking for. For example, users can view data by its protocol (such as TCP or UDP), by IP address or even by country code.”
6 Aircrack-ng
Aircrack-ng is a complete suite of tools to assess WiFi network security. It can be used for passively collecting packets or actively attacking an encrypted WiFi network. Aircrack-ng can be used to crack WEP and WPA-PSK keys after capturing enough data packets.
Aircrack-ng consists of a number of tools:
• Aireplay-ng is used to generate traffic on a network in order to speed up the cracking process. • Airdump-ng is used for packet capturing. • Aircrack-ng is the tool used for actually cracking the WEP/WPA keys. • Airodump-ng graphic interface (GUI) – There are a few different GUIs that can be used with Aircrack-ng, but one of the most popular is called “Airgraph”.
7 Snort
Snort is a free and open-source network intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) developed by Sourcefire. It was originally created in 1998 by Martin Roesch, the creator of Linux Security distro BackTrack.
Snort is capable of performing real-time traffic analysis, capturing packets and analyzing their content to detect various attacks and probes, such as buffer overflows, stealth port scans, CGI attacks, SMB probes, OS fingerprinting attempts, and more. Snort can also be used to detect activities that may not necessarily be malicious in nature but could still pose a risk to the network or its users (e.g., excessive bandwidth consumption).
When used as an IDS/IPS, Snort can be deployed in a “detection” or “prevention” mode. In detection mode (the default), Snort simply alerts the administrator to suspicious activity; it does not attempt to block or otherwise interfere with the offending traffic. In prevention mode (also known as inline mode), on the other hand, Snort actively blocks traffic that it deems to be malicious – this can be done either by dropping offending packets or by resetting the connection altogether.
Snort is typically deployed on a dedicated security appliance or server but can also be run on any general-purpose computer running Linux, BSD, Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10 or MAC OS X. It is available in both open source and commercial versions; the latter includes some additional features such as advanced protocol decoding and performance monitoring capabilities.
8 John the Ripper
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John the Ripper is a fast and flexible password cracking tool that can be used to recover passwords from a variety of systems. It is one of the most popular password cracking tools available and is often used by black hat hackers to gain access to systems. John the Ripper supports a wide range of encryption algorithms and can be run on multiple platforms, making it a versatile tool for password recovery.
